ASIC nebo GPU? Panelisté na Consensus nabízejí svůj pohled na věc
Aktualizováno
Na newyorském summitu Consensus v pondělí proběhla zajímavá debata o kladech a záporech dvou kategorií těžebních zařízení: ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). Zatímco první zařízení nabízí vysokou efektivitu výpočtů při těžbě bitcoinu a několika dalších kryptoměn, grafické karty jsou pro běžné lidi dostupnější (nejtěženější kryptoměnou na GPUs je Ethereum).
Debata mezi představiteli kryptoměnového těžebního průmyslu se tak stočila na problém technologické bezpečnosti (vysokého hashrate) vs. decentralizace. Marco Streng, CEO společnosti Genesis Mining, tak zdůraznil roli grafických karet: „GPUs jsou nejvíce decentralizovaný těžební hardware na planetě.“ Gideon Powell, CEO společnosti Autonomous Crypto Corp, oponoval: „Vlády mohou napadnout algoritmy těžitelné na GPUs pomocí útoku 51 procent. To by u Bitcoinu bylo velmi těžko proveditelné.“
Často kritizovaným aspektem zařízení ASIC je dominantní postavení čínské firmy Bitmain v jejich produkci – tato firma má odhadovaný tržní podíl v řádu 70-80 procent. V posledních měsících se o toto odvětví nicméně začala zajímat i firma Samsung.
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